libel

Libel

Defamation law is the law of “defamation of character.”  That is, defamation law encompasses libel and slander as a cause of action.  Parties may use defamation law to their advantage, retaliating to defamatory statements against your person or company that may have caused damage to your reputation, financial status, or emotions.

Libel and slander are two different entities under defamation law.  Slander, on one hand, is the spoken or oral defamation of character directed at identified party with malicious (or intended to harm) content.  Libel then, is the written form of the same civil crime of defamation of character.  Both libel and slander must be “published,” or seen by a third party to be considered defamation of character.  Defamation law usually requires that these statements be false, although it is not always necessary.

Whether it be a statement about your character, affiliation, or morals, libel or slander can turn out to be disastrous.  Some will immediately consider using defamation law to sue the defamatory party.  Libel and slander that directly affects you is called per se defamation of character.  In per se defamation of character the defamation is obvious and pronounced.  It is more serious to commit per se as the direct effect on your party is much more tangible.  The other type of libel or slander that affect you indirectly is called per quod defamation of character.  Per quod requires other circumstances to be considered defamation of character.  Since per se is considered intentional and per quod is unintentional, it is much easier to convict a party of per se and subsequently prove that you have been defamed.

Defamation law implicates the cause of action against defamation of character.  In defamation law, a tort, or civil law, can be used to bring a lawsuit against the accused party.  There are specialized attorneys that focus on defamation law that can undoubtedly help your case.  Their expertise in the area will cover the intricacies involved with suing another party for defamation of character, including distinguishing between slander, libel, per se, per quo, and other specifics.

So how do you go about retaliating against libel or slander ?  Listed below are some steps you can take and some tips you can follow to better inform you of your options:

1.  Determine to the best of your ability whether or not you have a case of libel or slander .

Before consulting an attorney, use the resources on this page to determine whether you may have a cause of action for defamation of character.  Knowing defamation law to the best of your ability before contacting a lawyer may just prove to save a lot of headache.  Do your best to categorize the statement in question as per se, per quo, libel, or slander .

2.  Contact a specialized defamation law attorney.

Consulting with a defamation law attorney will help you decide your next course of action.  Discuss with your attorney the specifics of your case, including categorizing the defamatory statement and determining whether your case is civil or criminal defamation of character.

3.  Take legal action.

Here you can either take the case to court or settle out of court with the accused party.  It is recommend that you settle out of court, as this can save you costly fees.